home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
800 College Boards
/
800 College Boards.iso
/
doc
/
english.doc
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1992-03-24
|
8KB
|
166 lines
ENGLISH COMPOSITION ACHIEVEMENT TEST PRACTICE
Program Purpose
This six-part series has been designed to prepare students to
take the College Board Achievement Test in English Composition.
The questions in the series, like those in the actual test,
cover material that is presented as part of a standard high-
school English curriculum: grammar, usage, diction, idiom, word
choice, sentence structure, and punctuation. In an effort to
imitate the format of the actual test as much as possible, we
have also divided the type of questions in the program into
four categories, which we have called call subtests.
Program Contents
Subtest I
The first subtest tests knowledge of English grammatical usage
as well as diction and idiom. Below is an example of the type
of question in this section.
ONE OF THE STRONGEST BOYS in the CLASS, John, WAS REQUESTED
A B C
to take the chair back to the SCHOOLS AUDITORIUM. NO ERROR
D E
You will notice that four parts of the sentence are capitalized
and lettered A, B, C, and D. In addition, following the
sentence is the phrase "No error," which is lettered E. The
student must decide which (if any) of the lettered parts
contains an error or if the sentence is correct as written. In
the example above, the correct answer is D because an
apostrophe is needed in the word "schools" to indicate that
this word is in the possessive case.
Subtest II
The second subtest is designed to test the student's ability to
recognize the most effective way to express a thought and to
reject unacceptable or substandard usage in grammar, word
choice, sentence structure, and punctuation. In this section,
a sentence is presented and part or all of the sentence is
highlighted. Following the sentence are five ways of phrasing
the highlighted portion. The student must decide which of the
five phrases makes the best possible sentence. The first
choice, (A), is always an exact repetition of the highlighted
phrase. The remaining four choices are alternate ways of
rephrasing the original sentence. The student is asked to
choose the phrase that correctly and most succinctly expresses
the idea of the sentence, paying close attention to usage,
idiom, punctuation, and sentence construction.
Note the following example:
Everyone in the family, except my brother and I, was
invited to the wedding.
(A) except my brother and I, was
(B) except my brother and I, were
(C) except my brother and me, was
(D) except my brother and me, were
(E) except my brother and me was
In the sample sentence above, the correct answer is (C). In a
prepositional phrase, the object of the preposition must be in
the objective case. The objective case is "me," not "I";
therefore, (A) and (B) are incorrect. (D) is also incorrect
because the sentence requires the singular verb "was" to agree
with the singular subject "Everyone." Finally, (E) is
incorrect because the comma following "me" is missing.
Subtest III
In this subtest, a sentence is offered that may be correct or
may contain any one of four different kinds of errors. There
is no highlighting to call attention to possible errors and no
choices are offered. The student simply must read the sentence
and decide whether it is correct or incorrect. If the student
perceives the sentence to be incorrect, he or she must then
determine what kind of error it contains. The error
classifications are as follows:
(A) FAULTY DICTION - The sentence uses words incorrectly,
misuses idiomatic expressions, or contains words or expressions
that are unacceptable in standard written English.
Example: We were effected by the words of the student and
sympathized with him irregardless of his age.
Explanation: "Effected" and "irregardless" represent errors in
diction. The correct words are "affected" and "regardless."
(B) WORDINESS - The sentence contains unnecessary repetition
of words or unjustifiable repetition of ideas.
Example: In the month of March, we celebrate the holiday
honoring St. Patrick and wear the color green.
Explanation: The phrases "the month of" and "the color" are
unnecessary and should be omitted.
(C) MIXED METAPHORS OR CLICHÉS - The sentence misuses
figurative language or contains trite, overused expressions.
Example: In this day and age, we admire a politician who shoots
straight from the hip.
Explanation: "In this day and age" and "shoots straight from
the hip" are overused or trite expressions, which we term
clichés.
(D) FAULTY SENTENCE STRUCTURE OR GRAMMAR - The sentence
contains a misplaced modifier or an error in verb form, tense,
or agreement. It lacks parallel structure or proper
punctuation.
Example: During the summer, we spend the afternoon relaxing in
the sun, swimming in the lake, or simply to take a leisurely
walk in the meadow.
Explanation: This sentence violates parallel structure. The
three adverbial clauses following "afternoon" should be
parallel but are not. There are two participial phrases
beginning with "relaxing" and "swimming" and one infinitive
phrase beginning with "to take." To correct this error, "to
take" should be changed to "taking."
(E) NO ERROR - The sentence is correct as written.
Subtest IV
This subtest presents a sentence that is correct and acceptable
as written. The student is required to choose the phrase that
correctly completes the revised sentence, maintaining as much
as possible the sense and language of the original sentence.
Here is an example:
Arriving late to class, he learned that the instructor had sent
the group to the film room.
He arrived late to ________ that the instructor had sent the
group to the film room.
(A) class learning
(B) class, he learned
(C) class. He learned
(D) class, and so he learned
(E) class, and he learned
The revised sentence should read as follows: He arrived late
to class, and he learned that the instructor had sent the group
to the film room. Therefore, (E) is correct. A sentence that
contained the words in choices (A) and (B) would be
grammatically incorrect. A sentence that contained the words
in choice (D) would change the meaning of the original
sentence. Although choice (C) would not be incorrect, it is
less effective than (E).